Fuaimeanna na Gaeilge: the Sounds of Irish
Gaeilge
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Cois Life
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Fuaimeanna na Gaeilge
Cois Life, 2014
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a
ai
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aː
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bʹ
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eː
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fʹ
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hl
hlʹ
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hmʹ
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hnʹ
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hrʹ
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pʹ
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rʹ
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Transcription key
orthographic transcription
<sampla>
dialectal phonemic transcription
/sampla/
Celticist phonemic transcription
/sampla/
Irish of Gaoth Dobhair
Irish of An Ceathrú Rua
Irish of Corca Dhuibhne
/
x
/
/
x
/
consonant
dorsal
fricative
velar
velarised
voiceless
/
x
/
consonant
dorsal
fricative
velar
velarised
voiceless
/
x
/
consonant
dorsal
fricative
velar
velarised
voiceless
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<íochtar>
‘lower’
▶
/
ˈ
ia
x
.
t̪ˠ
ə
ɾˠ
/
/
ˈ
iə
x
.
t
ə
r
/
▶
/
ˈ
iː
x
.
t̪ˠ
ə
ɾˠ
/
/
ˈ
iː
x
.
t
ə
r
/
▶
/
ˈ
iː
x
.
t̪ˠ
ə
ɾˠ
/
/
ˈ
iː
x
.
t
ə
r
/
8461
<locht>
‘defect’
▶
/
ˈ
l̪ˠ
ʌ
x
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
ʟ
o
x
t
/
▶
/
ˈ
l̪ˠ
ʌ
x
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
ʟ
o
x
t
/
▶
/
ˈ
l̪ˠ
ʌ
x
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
ʟ
o
x
t
/
8502
<luch>
‘mouse’
▶
/
ˈ
l̪ˠ
ʌ
x
/
/
ˈ
ʟ
o
x
/
▶
/
ˈ
l̪ˠ
ʌ
x
/
/
ˈ
ʟ
o
x
/
▶
/
ˈ
l̪ˠ
ʊ
x
/
/
ˈ
ʟ
u
x
/
8509
<lucht>
‘people’
▶
/
ˈ
l̪ˠ
ʌ
x
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
ʟ
o
x
t
/
▶
/
ˈ
l̪ˠ
ʌ
x
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
ʟ
o
x
t
/
▶
/
ˈ
l̪ˠ
ʌ
x
t̪ˠ
/
/
ˈ
ʟ
o
x
t
/
8510
<mholfadh>
‘would recommend’
▶
/
ˈ
w
a
.
l̪̊ˠ
ʉː
/
/
ˈ
v
a
.
hʟ
uː
/
▶
/
ˈ
w
ʌ
.
l̪̊ˠ
ə
x
/
/
ˈ
v
o
.
hʟ
ə
x
/
▶
/
ˈ
vˠ
ʌ
.
l̪̊ˠ
ə
x
/
/
ˈ
v
o
.
hʟ
ə
x
/
8529
<mo chathaoir>
‘my chair’
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
x
a
.
hʲ
ɪ
ɾʲ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
x
a
.
hʹ
i
rʹ
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
x
a
.
hˠ
iː
ɾʲ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
x
a
.
h
iː
rʹ
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
x
a
.
ˈ
hˠ
iː
ɾʲ
/
/
m
ə
#
x
a
.
ˈ
h
iː
rʹ
/
8541
<mo chluas>
‘my ear’
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
x
l̪ˠ
ua
sˠ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
x
ʟ
uə
s
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
x
l̪ˠ
uə
ɕ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
x
ʟ
uə
sʹ
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
x
l̪ˠ
uə
ʃ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
x
ʟ
uə
sʹ
/
8544
<mo shliochtach>
‘my descendant’
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
l̠̊ʲ
ʌ
x
.
t̪ˠ
a
x
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
hʟʹ
o
x
.
t
a
x
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
l̠̊ʲ
ʌ
x
.
t̪ˠ
ə
x
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
hʟʹ
o
x
.
t
ə
x
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
l̥ʲ
ʌ
x
.
t̪ˠ
ə
x
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
hʟʹ
o
x
.
t
ə
x
/
8550
<mo shmidiú>
‘my make-up’
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
m̥ʲ
ɪ
.
ʤ
ʉː
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
hmʹ
i
.
dʹ
uː
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
x
ɪ
d̠ʲ
#
ˈ
sˠ
mʲ
ɪ
.
d̠ʲ
uː
/
/
m
ə
#
x
i
dʹ
#
ˈ
s
mʹ
i
.
dʹ
uː
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
m̥ʲ
ɪ
.
ˈ
dʲ
uː
/
/
m
ə
#
hmʹ
i
.
ˈ
dʹ
uː
/
8551
<mo shmior>
‘my marrow’
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
m̥ʲ
ɪ
ɾˠ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
hmʹ
i
r
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
x
ɪ
d̠ʲ
#
ˈ
sˠ
mʲ
ʌ
ɾˠ
/
/
m
ə
#
x
i
dʹ
#
ˈ
s
mʹ
o
r
/
▶
/
mˠ
ə
#
ˈ
m̥ʲ
ʌ
ɾˠ
/
/
m
ə
#
ˈ
hmʹ
o
r
/
8552
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